Create a Homemade Anemometer
Prep Time:
1 hour
Cook Time:
Hot Glue Gun: Use the hot glue gun only with adult supervision and follow safety guidelines to prevent burns.
Pins: Handle pins carefully to avoid injuries.
Serves:
12-14 years
Level:
The purpose of this experiment is to create a simple anemometer to measure wind speed and understand the principles behind wind measurement. This hands-on activity provides insights into how meteorologists use anemometers to study and predict weather conditions.
About the Recipe
Understand how anemometers measure wind speed.
Learn about the importance of wind measurement in meteorology.
Develop skills in building and using simple scientific instruments.
Ingredients
Preparation
Prepare the Cups:
Use a ruler to mark three evenly spaced points around the edge of each paper cup.
Puncture small holes at the marks using the pins to create attachment points for the straws.
Assemble the Anemometer:
Attach each paper cup to the straw by inserting the pins through the holes you made. Ensure the cups are evenly spaced around the straw.
Use hot glue to secure the straw vertically onto a stable base (e.g., a piece of cardboard or a wooden block). Allow the glue to dry completely.
Align the Anemometer:
Use a compass to align the base so that the cups face into the wind direction. This will ensure accurate measurements.
Measure Wind Speed:
Place the anemometer outdoors where it can catch the wind. Observe the rotations of the cups and count how many times they complete a full turn in one minute.
Record and Analyze:
Record the number of rotations per minute. This data can be used to estimate wind speed, using a reference table if available.
Discuss:
Explain how anemometers measure wind speed by counting rotations and discuss their importance in meteorology for weather forecasting and climate studies.